Having a green card, officially known as a Permanent Resident Card, can feel like a final step toward long-term security in the United States. However, despite the word “permanent,” a green card does not provide absolute protection against deportation. Understanding the risks and responsibilities of holding this status is essential for every lawful permanent resident.
The Misconception of “Permanent” Residency
A common misunderstanding is that permanent residency guarantees indefinite protection from removal proceedings. In reality, the U.S. government reserves the right to revoke a green card and start deportation proceedings under certain circumstances.
Can Green Card Holders Be Deported?
The short answer is yes. Green card holders can be deported. The only individuals fully protected from deportation are U.S. citizens. All other non-citizens, including lawful permanent residents, are subject to U.S. immigration law and can face removal if they violate certain conditions.
Common Reasons for Green Card Revocation and Deportation
Criminal Convictions
Certain criminal offenses, especially those categorized as aggravated felonies or crimes involving moral turpitude, can lead to deportation proceedings even years after the conviction.
Violation of Immigration Laws
Failing to meet the requirements of your immigration status, such as not informing USCIS of a change of address or committing fraud during the application process, can result in removal.
Failure to Pay U.S. Taxes
Green card holders are required to file U.S. tax returns and meet all tax obligations. Failing to do so may be seen as abandoning residency or violating U.S. law.
Extended Absences from the United States
Spending long periods outside the U.S., typically more than six months at a time, without maintaining strong ties to the country may create a presumption that you have abandoned your permanent resident status. In these cases, Customs and Border Protection (CBP) may allow you to reenter but could still pursue deportation.
Reentry Risks After Long Absences
Trying to reenter the United States after a long stay abroad can raise red flags. Even if you are allowed back in at the border, immigration authorities may later begin removal proceedings if they believe you no longer meet residency requirements.
Only U.S. Citizens Are Fully Protected
U.S. citizenship is the only status that offers complete protection from deportation. For green card holders, maintaining lawful status means following all immigration and federal laws.
Protect Your Green Card Status
While holding a green card comes with many benefits and rights, it does not guarantee immunity from deportation. Understanding the conditions of your residency and staying compliant is essential to keep your legal status in the United States.
If you have questions about your green card or need help protecting your status, schedule a consultation with our experienced immigration attorneys today. We are here to guide you every step of the way.
