Traveling as a green card holder can raise concerns, especially with news reports of green card holders being detained at airports and other facilities. This issue and fear also come up with those on a valid visa (TN, E-2, O-1, H-1B, L-1, etc.) in the U.S. If you’re on a visa a permanent resident wondering whether it’s safe to leave and re-enter the U.S. Some entering the U.S. on valid visas are also afraid that they will be questioned at the border or detained. When entering the U.S., here’s what you need to know.
You Can Travel With a Green Card or Visa – If Everything Is in Order
If you hold valid immigration status—whether as a green card holder or visa holder—travel is allowed. However, one key thing to consider is the importance of preparation and having your documentation in order. The key to worry-free travel is carrying the right documents and ensuring your immigration record is clean.
What Documents Should You Travel With?
For green card holders:
- Your physical green card
- Any relevant supporting documentation, especially if you’ve recently adjusted your status or are waiting on replacement documents
For visa holders:
- A valid visa in your passport
- Evidence that you have maintained your immigration status (eg. Paystubs showing that you are still employed)
- Documentation that supports the underlying reason the visa was issued. For example, if you have a TN visa, you should bring a copy of the petition with you each time you come to the border.
- If you are entering the U.S. in B status, you should proactively bring proof that you plan to exit (plane ticket) and proof of ties to your home country (eg. Home, job, lease, etc.). You may also want to bring bank statements showing that you have sufficient funds to support you while in the U.S.
When Should You Avoid Travel?
Even a minor issue, like a small criminal offense or incomplete documentation, can cause complications at the border. In such cases, postpone travel and consult an immigration lawyer first. Unfortunately, you run the risk of not being admitted and/or detained if you have any of these issues. The Government does not seem to be ignoring even minor issues.
Final Word
If you’re in valid immigration status and all your documents are in order, you should be fine to travel. But if anything seems off—no matter how small—it’s best to stay home and seek legal advice before making plans.
Before traveling internationally, green card and visa holders should:
- Double-check that their immigration documents are unexpired and accurate
- Bring copies of supporting documentation in case CBP has questions
- Avoid international travel if they’ve had any past arrests or charges, even if those charges were dismissed or expunged
- Contact an immigration attorney before travel if they’ve ever overstayed, changed status recently, or had any prior immigration issues
A single missing document or unresolved legal matter can cause delays, secondary inspection, or denial of entry. When in doubt, consult a professional.
